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Siena White Marble

Marble

Brazil

About

Item Details

Material Type:
Marble
Origin:
Brazil
Recommended Usage:
Kitchen and bathroom countertops, monuments, building stone, ornamental stone, building stone, stairs, interior wall and floor applications, mosaic, waterjet pattern, wall panels, table tops, columns, fireplace surround
Additional Names:
Bianco Siena Marble, Sienna White Marble, Branco Siena Marmol, in China stone market: 锡耶纳白(Xīyēnà bái)
Finished Surface:
Polished,Bush Hammered,Tumbled,Brushed,Honed,Split,Machine Cut,Natural Surface,Sandblasted,Combed,Leathered,Water Jet,Filled,Chiseled,Pickling

Testing

Water Absorption:
0.08% – 0.15%
Density:
2.70 – 2.80 g/cm³
Flexural Strength:
12 – 15 MPa
Compressive Strength:
120 – 150 MPa

Description

Siena White Marble is a luxurious and elegant quartzitic marble extracted from quarries in Brazil. It is prized for its sophisticated look, making it an excellent choice for high-end architectural and interior applications.

  • Base Color: Pristine white background, exuding a clean and timeless aesthetic.
  • Veining and Pattern: Light Cream Shades: Subtle and delicate, enhancing the overall warmth of the stone.
  • Cloudy Soft Gray Shades: Gently diffused, creating a sophisticated cloudy effect.
  • White Quartz Hues: Tiny quartz inclusions add a slight sparkle, giving a refined, crystalline texture.
  • Texture: Fine to medium-grain crystalline structure. Smooth surface that highlights its quartzitic properties with a shimmering, glass-like effect under polished finishes.

Technical Properties and Test Results

Physical Properties:

  • Density: 2.70 – 2.80 g/cm³
  • Water Absorption: 0.08% – 0.15%
  • Porosity: 0.3% – 0.5%
  • Compressive Strength: 120 – 150 MPa
  • Flexural Strength: 12 – 15 MPa
  • Abrasion Resistance: 20 – 23 cm³/50 cm²
  • Hardness (Mohs Scale): 6.0 – 7.0 (due to its high quartz content)

Slip Resistance:

  • Polished: 0.4 – 0.5 (Dry), 0.3 – 0.35 (Wet)
  • Honed: 0.55 – 0.65 (Dry), 0.45 – 0.50 (Wet)
  • Sandblasted/Brushed/Tumbled: 0.65 – 0.75 (Dry), 0.50 – 0.60 (Wet)

Chemical Composition (% by Weight):

  • Silica (SiO2): 85% – 90%
  • Calcium Carbonate (CaCO3): 8% – 12%
  • Alumina (Al2O3): 1% – 1.5%
  • Magnesium Oxide (MgO): 0.5% – 1.2%
  • Iron Oxide (Fe2O3): 0.3% – 0.5%
  • Potassium Oxide (K2O): 0.1% – 0.3%
  • Sodium Oxide (Na2O): 0.1% – 0.2%

Mineral Composition (% by Weight):

  • Quartz: 85% – 90%
  • Calcite: 7% – 9%
  • Feldspar: 1% – 2%
  • Mica: 0.5% – 1%
  • Other Trace Minerals: 1% – 2%

Texture, Pattern, and Surface Details

  • Texture: Fine to medium-grain crystalline texture with subtle quartz inclusions, giving a delicate sparkle under polished finishes. Uniform and compact with consistent veining and coloration.
  • Pattern: Light Cream Shades: Soft and neutral, providing warmth and softness.
  • Cloudy Soft Gray Shades: Create a calming and refined aesthetic.
  • White Quartz Hues: Add vibrancy and brilliance, giving a dynamic yet elegant contrast.

Available Cutting Sizes (cm)

Slabs:

  • Standard Sizes: 270 x 150 cm 320 x 190 cm
  • Thickness Options: 2 cm and 3 cm (Standard) Custom thickness available upon request

Tiles:

  • Standard Sizes: 30 x 30 cm, 30 x 60 cm, 60 x 60 cm, 60 x 120 cm Custom cut-to-size options available for specialized projects
  • Cut-to-Size Options: Kitchen countertops, vanity tops, stair treads, risers, thresholds, wall cladding, and decorative applications

Surface Finish Options for 2 cm and 3 cm Thickness

Polished Finish

  • Texture: High-gloss, reflective surface that enhances the natural color and quartz crystal inclusions.
  • Pattern Visibility: Maximum contrast and definition of cream, gray, and quartz hues.
  • Slip Resistance: 0.4 (Dry) – 0.3 (Wet)
  • Applications: Ideal for countertops, wall cladding, and luxurious interior flooring.

Honed Finish

  • Texture: Smooth and matte surface with a velvety, non-glossy look.
  • Pattern Visibility: Softens the hues and veins, giving a more muted, elegant appearance.
  • Slip Resistance: 0.55 (Dry) – 0.45 (Wet)
  • Applications: Perfect for bathrooms, walls, and floors where a less reflective surface is preferred.

Sandblasted Finish

  • Texture: Coarse, slightly textured surface achieved through high-pressure sand treatment.
  • Pattern Visibility: Muted and softened for a more natural look.
  • Slip Resistance: 0.70 (Dry) – 0.55 (Wet)
  • Applications: Suitable for outdoor paving, pool surrounds, and landscaping.

Brushed Finish

  • Texture: Lightly textured surface with a soft sheen that highlights natural veins.
  • Pattern Visibility: Enhances veins while giving the surface a slightly aged appearance.
  • Slip Resistance: 0.65 (Dry) – 0.50 (Wet)
  • Applications: Great for outdoor spaces and rustic interior designs.

Tumbled Finish

  • Texture: Distressed surface with softened edges and a weathered, vintage charm.
  • Pattern Visibility: Subtle patterns with a muted contrast.
  • Slip Resistance: 0.65 (Dry) – 0.55 (Wet)
  • Applications: Excellent for pathways, landscaping, and garden walkways.

Leathered Finish

  • Texture: Soft, textured surface with a low-gloss, velvety feel.
  • Pattern Visibility: Highlights veins and natural features with a subtle, luxurious appearance.
  • Slip Resistance: 0.65 (Dry) – 0.50 (Wet)
  • Applications: Ideal for countertops, bar tops, and feature walls.

Usage and Applications

  • Interior Applications: Kitchen countertops, vanity tops, bar tops, wall cladding, and accent walls. Suitable for flooring and staircases in high-end residential and commercial projects. 
  • Exterior Applications: Sandblasted and brushed finishes are suitable for outdoor paving, pool surrounds, and landscaping. Ideal for façade cladding and architectural features.
  • Commercial and Residential: Popular in luxury homes, hotels, restaurants, and office buildings for creating a timeless and sophisticated ambiance.

Maintenance and Care

  • Sealing: Apply a high-quality sealant to protect against moisture and stains. Sealing should be done every 6 – 12 months depending on usage.
  • Cleaning: Use a pH-neutral cleaner to preserve the natural beauty and prevent etching.
  • Avoid: Harsh chemicals, acidic substances (vinegar, lemon, wine), and abrasive cleaning tools.
  • Polishing: Re-polishing may be required for high-traffic areas to maintain a glossy finish.

Packaging and Shipping 

Packing Options:

  • Slabs: Packed in strong wooden bundles with foam and plastic wrapping for added protection. Loaded vertically to prevent damage during transit.
  • Tiles: Packed securely in wooden crates with foam padding between tiles. Custom crating available for bulk orders.

Shipping Methods:

20 ft Container Load Capacity:

  • 2 cm Slabs: Approx. 420 – 450 m² per 20 ft container.
  • 3 cm Slabs: Approx. 280 – 320 m² per 20 ft container.
  • Tiles: Approx. 900 – 1000 m² per container, depending on size.
  • Lead Time: 20 – 30 days depending on order quantity and custom requirements.

Summary of Key Features

  • Appearance: White background with light cream, cloudy gray shades, and sparkling quartz hues.
  • Durability: High compressive strength and low porosity make it ideal for both interior and exterior applications.
  • Versatility: Multiple finish options for customized applications.
  • Applications: Perfect for luxury countertops, bar tops, wall cladding, and high-end décor.
  • Custom Options: Various slab and tile dimensions available to meet project requirements

FAQ

Is 3cm thick polished Siena White Marble good for window sills?

Yes, 3cm thick polished Siena White Marble would be a good choice for window sills. Marble is a durable and elegant natural stone that can withstand the typical wear and tear of daily use. The polished finish adds a luxurious touch and the Siena White color would complement a variety of interior design styles. Just be sure to properly seal the marble to protect it from stains and moisture.

How to make Siena White Marble stairs less slippery?

There are a few ways to make Siena White Marble stairs less slippery: 1. Install non-slip treads or mats: Adding non-slip treads or mats to the stairs can provide traction and reduce the risk of slipping. These can be easily installed and come in a variety of styles to match the aesthetic of your stairs. 2. Apply a non-slip coating: There are special non-slip coatings available that can be applied to marble stairs to increase traction. These coatings are usually clear and wont change the appearance of the marble. 3. Clean regularly: Keeping the stairs clean and free of dirt, debris, and moisture can also help reduce slipperiness. Use a mild cleaner and a soft brush to clean the stairs regularly. 4. Add a carpet runner: Placing a carpet runner on the stairs can provide additional traction and reduce slipping. Make sure the runner is securely fastened to the stairs to prevent tripping hazards. 5. Install handrails: Adding handrails to the sides of the stairs can provide stability and support while going up and down the stairs, reducing the risk of slipping. By taking these precautions, you can make your Siena White Marble stairs safer and less slippery for yourself and your family.

What is the best cleaner for Siena White Marble fireplaces?

The best cleaner for Siena White Marble fireplaces is a pH-neutral, non-abrasive cleaner specifically designed for use on marble. Avoid using harsh chemicals such as bleach or vinegar, as these can damage the marbles surface. Instead, opt for a specialized marble cleaner that is safe to use on natural stone surfaces. Additionally, make sure to use a soft cloth or sponge to gently clean the marble without scratching its delicate surface.

Is polished Siena White Marble floors easily scratched?

Polished Siena White Marble floors are generally more susceptible to scratching compared to honed finishes. While the polished surface provides a glossy and smooth appearance, it also makes the marble more prone to scratches and etching. It is important to regularly maintain and care for polished marble floors to prevent scratching, such as using protective pads on furniture, avoiding dragging heavy objects across the surface, and promptly cleaning up spills to prevent etching.

Can glossy polished Siena White Marble be used for stairs?

Yes, glossy polished Siena White Marble can be used for stairs. Marble is a popular material for stairs because of its durability and elegant appearance. The polished finish will add a touch of luxury to any staircase, making it a stylish choice for both residential and commercial settings. Just keep in mind that marble can be slippery when wet, so its important to consider adding a non-slip treatment or using rugs or mats to prevent accidents.

Does Siena White Marble countertop crack easily?

Siena White Marble is a natural stone and, like all natural stones, it is susceptible to cracking under certain conditions. While it is a durable material, it is not indestructible and can crack if subjected to excessive force or pressure. Proper care and maintenance can help prevent cracking, such as avoiding dropping heavy objects on the countertop and using cutting boards to protect the surface from scratches. It is also recommended to seal the marble regularly to help protect it from potential damage.

Does Siena White Marble countertop easy stain?

Yes, Siena White Marble countertops are prone to staining due to their porous nature. It is important to clean up spills immediately and use a sealant regularly to minimize the risk of staining.

Is Siena White Marble kitchen countertop heat resistant?

Yes, Siena White Marble kitchen countertops are heat resistant to a certain extent. However, it is recommended to use trivets or heat pads when placing hot pots or pans directly on the surface to prevent any potential damage or discoloration.

Is 2cm thick Siena White Marble good for kitchen countertops?

Siena White Marble is a popular choice for kitchen countertops due to its beautiful appearance and durability. It is a high-quality natural stone that is resistant to heat, scratches, and stains. However, the thickness of 2cm may be on the thinner side for kitchen countertops, as the standard thickness for countertops is typically 3cm. A thicker slab of marble will provide more strength and durability, especially in a high-traffic area like the kitchen. If you prefer the look of a 2cm thick Siena White Marble slab, it can still be a suitable option for your kitchen countertops as long as it is properly installed and maintained. Just be aware that it may be more prone to chipping or cracking compared to a thicker slab.

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