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Girona Moon Limestone

Limestone

Spain

About

Item Details

Material Type:
Limestone
Origin:
Spain (Cantera 5064. Can Padró s/n 08297 Sant Vicenç de Castellet)
Recommended Usage:
Monuments, building stone, ornamental stone, stairs, interior, exterior wall and floor applications, mosaic, wall panels, reliefs, window sills, balustrades, columns, wall and pool copings, pool pavers, sculptures, fireplaces, cobbles, pavers, curbstone
Additional Names:
Girona Moon Stone, San Vicente Limestone, Caliza San Vicente, Caliza St. Vicente, Piedra San Vicente, Moon Grey Limestone, Piedra De San Vicente Azul
Finished Surface:
Polished,Bush Hammered,Tumbled,Brushed,Honed,Split,Machine Cut,Natural Surface,Sandblasted,Combed,Leathered,Water Jet,Filled,Chiseled,Pickling

Testing

Water Absorption:
0.40 %
Density:
2710 Kg/m³
Flexural Strength:
17.4 MPa
Compressive Strength:
114 MPa

Description

  • Quarry Location: Sant Vicenç de Castellet, Barcelona, Spain
  • Appearance: Combines warm brown tones with bluish-gray shades, offering a unique and elegant natural palette. The limestone has subtle veining and occasional fossil patterns, giving it a dynamic and sophisticated look.
  • Texture: Smooth limestone texture, fine to medium grain
  • Pattern: Natural, irregular veining and soft color variations, creating a balanced blend of brown and bluish-gray

Physical and Mechanical Properties

  • Apparent Density (UNE-EN 1936:2007) : 2.71 g/cm³
  • Open Porosity (UNE-EN 1936:2007) : 0.57%
  • Water Absorption (UNE-EN 1341:2002) : 0.40%
  • Abrasion Resistance (UNE-EN 1341:2002) : 16.4 mm
  • Slip Resistance (UNE-EN 1341:2002, sawn) : USRV = 78
  • Compressive Strength (UNE-EN 1926:2007) : 114 MPa
  • Flexural Strength (UNE-EN 1341:2002) : 17.4 N/mm²
  • Frost Resistance (UNE-EN 12371:2002) : No alteration, mass loss 0.0% after 240 cycles
  • Flexural Strength after freeze-thaw (UNE-EN 12372:1999) : 18.1 N/mm², variation 0.5%
  • Salt Crystallization Resistance (UNE-EN 12370:1999) : No alteration, mass loss 0.0%
  • Anchor Break Load (UNE-EN 13364:2002) : 4,050 N

Chemical & Mineral Composition (% by Weight)

  • Calcite – Carbonate Cement (Micrite) : 40%
  • Quartz : 40%
  • Bioclasts : 15%
  • Sparite : 5%

Surface Finish Options

  • Polished: High gloss, enhances color depth and natural veining
  • Honed: Smooth matte finish, elegant for flooring and walls
  • Leathered / Brushed: Soft textured finish, natural feel
  • Tumbled: Rustic, aged appearance
  • Sawn Cut: Natural raw edge for cladding or landscaping
  • Bush-Hammered

Recommended Uses

  • Interior: Flooring, wall cladding, countertops, fireplaces, feature walls
  • Exterior: Facades, patios, garden pathways, steps
  • Decorative: Sculptures, furniture inlays

Maintenance & Care

  • Clean with a soft cloth or sponge using mild, pH-neutral detergent
  • Avoid acidic or abrasive cleaners
  • Apply a high-quality limestone sealer for enhanced stain and moisture resistance
  • Use mats, coasters, or protective pads to prevent scratches

FAQ

What type of abrasive should be used to bush-hammered the Girona Moon Limestone surface?

When bush-hammering the Girona Moon Limestone, you should use carbide-tipped bush hammer tools. These tools are designed to create a rough texture on the stone surface by impacting it repeatedly with a carbide-tipped head. This process helps to achieve a textured, slip-resistant finish that is often desirable for both aesthetic and functional purposes. Ensure that the tool and its settings are appropriate for the specific hardness and characteristics of the Girona Moon Limestone to avoid damaging the material. Additionally, its essential to follow safety guidelines and use the proper protective equipment during the bush-hammering process.

Is 3cm thickness Girona Moon Limestone durable enough for use as garden walkway pavers?

The durability of Girona Moon Limestone for use as garden walkway pavers can depend on several factors. Generally, a thickness of 3 cm (about 1.18 inches) can be suitable for walkway pavers as long as the stone is properly supported and the anticipated load is not excessively heavy, like vehicles. Here are some considerations for determining if 3 cm Girona Moon Limestone is appropriate: 1. **Stone Properties**: Limestone is generally durable and suitable for outdoor use. However, it is important to ensure that the specific type of Girona Moon Limestone has the necessary strength and weather resistance for outdoor conditions. 2. **Installation**: Proper installation is crucial. The stone should be laid on a well-compacted base material with proper drainage to avoid water pooling and to help support the stones. A professional installation can help ensure durability. 3. **Climate**: Consider the climate in your area. Freeze-thaw cycles can impact limestone, causing it to crack over time if not properly installed or if the stone is not adequately resistant to such conditions. 4. **Maintenance**: Regular maintenance will be necessary to ensure the longevity of limestone pavers. This includes cleaning and sealing the stone to protect against staining and weathering. 5. **Usage**: Ensure that the walkway will be used primarily for foot traffic. If theres a chance that vehicles might use the walkway, a thicker stone or a different material might be better suited to handle the extra weight. If youre uncertain, consulting with a local stone or landscape professional can provide guidance tailored to your specific situation and environment.

Does the surface of polished Girona Moon Limestone floor tiles scratch easily?

Polished Girona Moon Limestone is a type of natural stone, and like most natural stones, it can be prone to scratching, especially under certain conditions. Here are some factors to consider that can affect its susceptibility to scratching: 1. **Hardness**: Limestone is generally softer compared to other natural stones such as granite or quartzite. This means it can scratch more easily than these harder stones. 2. **Finish**: A polished finish can make scratches more visible. While the surface is smooth and shiny, any scratches that do occur can stand out against the glossy background. 3. **Usage**: The area where flooring is installed can influence how easily it gets scratched. High-traffic areas or places where heavy objects are frequently moved are more likely to experience scratching. 4. **Maintenance**: Regular cleaning and maintenance can help minimize the risk of scratching. Using inappropriate cleaning tools or abrasive materials can also increase the likelihood of scratching. 5. **Sealing**: Proper sealing can help protect the stone to some extent, although it primarily protects against stains rather than scratches. To minimize scratching, it is advisable to use protective pads under furniture, avoid dragging heavy items across the floor, and follow a proper maintenance routine with suitable cleaning agents. If you are concerned about durability and scratching, you may also want to explore other materials or finishes that are more scratch-resistant.

Can 2cm thick Girona Moon Limestone be used for pool coping?

Using 2 cm thick Girona Moon Limestone for pool coping is possible, but there are a few considerations to keep in mind: 1. **Durability**: Limestone is generally a durable material, but its performance can vary depending on the specific type and quality. Make sure the Girona Moon Limestone is suitable for outdoor use and can withstand exposure to water, pool chemicals, and fluctuating weather conditions. 2. **Slip Resistance**: Pool coping needs to be slip-resistant to ensure safety when wet. Textured or honed finishes can increase the slip resistance of limestone. Verify that the finish on your chosen limestone provides adequate traction to prevent slips and falls. 3. **Sealing**: Since limestone is a porous material, it should be properly sealed to prevent water absorption, staining, and damage from pool chemicals. Regular maintenance and sealing will be necessary to preserve its appearance and functionality. 4. **Installation**: Ensure that the limestone is correctly installed by professionals experienced with pool coping to prevent potential issues such as movement or cracking. 5. **Aesthetic Compatibility**: Consider how the color and texture of Girona Moon Limestone fit with the overall design and style of your pool area. Consult with a landscaping or masonry expert to confirm that this particular type and thickness of limestone is appropriate for your specific application and climate.

Can Girona Moon Limestone be used as a kitchen countertop?

Girona Moon Limestone can technically be used as a kitchen countertop, but there are several factors to consider before making this decision. Limestone is a natural stone, similar to marble, with a softer and more porous composition. Here are some considerations: 1. **Porosity**: Limestone is quite porous, which means it can absorb liquids and be prone to staining. This is a significant concern in kitchens where spills are common. To mitigate this, the surface would need to be sealed properly and resealed regularly. 2. **Durability**: While limestone is reasonably durable, it is softer than granite or quartz. It can scratch and chip more easily, which may not be ideal for the high-traffic and usage conditions of a kitchen countertop. 3. **Maintenance**: Limestone requires more maintenance than some other materials. Regular sealing, cleaning with pH-neutral cleaners, and careful attention to avoid acidic substances (like citrus or vinegar) that can etch the surface are necessary. 4. **Aesthetic**: Girona Moon Limestone offers a unique and attractive appearance, often valued for its natural and elegant look. If aesthetics are a priority and youre willing to invest in its maintenance, it can be a worthwhile choice. If you decide to use Girona Moon Limestone for your kitchen countertop, be prepared for a higher level of care to maintain its appearance and integrity over time. Alternatively, consulting with a stone professional or contractor can help determine if its the right material for your specific needs and lifestyle.

How can I maintain Girona Moon Limestone polished flooring?

Maintaining Girona Moon Limestone polished flooring involves regular cleaning and care to preserve its appearance and longevity. Here are some tips for maintaining your flooring: 1. **Regular Cleaning:** - **Dust and Sweep:** Use a soft, dry microfiber mop or broom on a regular basis to remove dust and debris. This prevents small particles from scratching the surface. - **Mop:** Clean the floor with a damp microfiber mop. Use a pH-neutral stone cleaner specifically designed for limestone to avoid damaging the surface. Avoid using acidic or abrasive cleaners as they can etch or dull the polished finish. 2. **Preventative Measures:** - **Mats and Rugs:** Place doormats at entrances and rugs in high-traffic areas to reduce dirt and grit entering the space. Ensure these mats have a non-slip backing safe for stone floors. - **Furniture Pads:** Use felt pads under furniture legs to prevent scratching. Regularly check and replace these pads as needed. 3. **Spill Management:** - Wipe up spills immediately to prevent staining, using a soft cloth. For substances that could cause staining, such as oils or acidic liquids, clean with a proper limestone cleaner right away. 4. **Polishing and Sealing:** - **Polishing:** Depending on wear and tear, you may need to periodically polish the limestone to maintain its shine. Consider professional polishing for best results, especially if you notice dullness. - **Sealing:** Limestone is porous, so applying a high-quality stone sealant can protect it from stains and moisture. Re-sealing should be done every 1-2 years, but frequency may vary based on the manufacturers recommendations and the amount of traffic. 5. **Avoid Harsh Tools and Substances:** - Do not use steel wool, scouring pads, or any abrasive tools. Avoid vinegar, bleach, ammonia, and other harsh chemicals. 6. **Professional Maintenance:** - Consider hiring professionals periodically for deep cleaning or resealing if you are unsure about doing it yourself. This can enhance the longevity and beauty of your flooring. By following these steps, you can maintain the polished appearance and structural integrity of your Girona Moon Limestone flooring, ensuring it remains a beautiful feature of your space for many years.

Is Girona Moon Limestone a suitable choice for facades in cold winter climates?

Choosing Girona Moon Limestone for facades in cold winter climates requires careful consideration of the materials properties. Limestone is a natural stone and its suitability largely depends on its specific characteristics, such as porosity, density, and resistance to freeze-thaw cycles. Here are some general factors to consider: 1. **Porosity and Water Absorption**: Limestone tends to be more porous than other stones like granite, which means it can absorb more water. In cold climates, this can be a problem if the absorbed water freezes and causes the stone to crack or spall over time. Checking the specific porosity and water absorption rates of Girona Moon Limestone is crucial. 2. **Density and Durability**: Denser limestone can withstand harsh conditions better. Its important to check if Girona Moon Limestone has a high density and is known for being durable in freeze-thaw environments. 3. **Frost Resistance**: Some variants of limestone are specially treated or naturally suited to resist frost. Verify if Girona Moon Limestone has been proven to perform well in such conditions or is recommended for similar applications. 4. **Maintenance and Sealing**: Regular maintenance, including sealing, might be necessary to ensure longevity and performance. Applying a high-quality sealant can help protect the stone from moisture penetration. 5. **Regional Use and Recommendations**: If Girona Moon Limestone is commonly used in regions with similar climates, thats a good indicator of its potential suitability. Consulting with local architects, suppliers, or builders who have experience with this particular limestone can provide useful insights. To ensure the best performance, its advisable to consult with a professional who understands both the specific qualities of Girona Moon Limestone and the environmental conditions of the intended installation site.

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