Grigio Anciano Basalt

About
Item Details
- Material Type:
- Basalt
- Origin:
Italy (Bagnoregio, Bolsena, Provincia di Viterbo, Northern Lazio) - Primary Color(s):
- Grey
- Recommended Usage:
- Monuments, building stone, ornamental stone, stairs, interior, exterior wall and floor applications, mosaic, wall panels, reliefs, window sills, balustrades, columns, wall and pool copings, pool pavers, sculptures, fireplaces, cobbles, pavers, curbstone
- Additional Names:
- Basaltina di Bagnoregio, Basaltina Classico, Piretra Basaltino, Basalto di Viterbo, Pietra Aniciano, Grigio Aniciano, Nero Basaltina, Pietra Basaltica, Pietra Basaltina, Basaltina Bagnoregio, Basalto Bagnoregio, Grigio Anciano Lavastone, Grigio Anciano, Grigio Anciano Basalt
- Finished Surface:
- Polished,Flamed,Bush Hammered,Tumbled,Brushed,Honed,Split,Machine Cut,Natural Surface,Sandblasted,Acid Washing,Combed,Leathered,Water Jet,Filled,Chiseled,Pickling
Testing
- Water Absorption:
- 3.05 %
- Density:
- 2230 kg/m3
- Flexural Strength:
- 13.8 MPa
- Compressive Strength:
- 82.5 MPa
- Stone texture:
- a naturally durable volcanic stone quarried in Italy. It features captivating gray tones ranging from light silver-gray to deep ash gray, occasionally revealing subtle mineral specks and natural texture variations
Description
Grigio Anciano Basalt is a naturally durable volcanic stone quarried in Italy, specifically in the regions of Bagnoregio, Bolsena, and Provincia di Viterbo in Northern Lazio. This basalt is known for its captivating gray tones, which range from light silver-gray to deep ash gray. The stone can occasionally reveal subtle mineral specks and natural texture variations, adding unique aesthetic appeal to any application.
Physical and Mechanical Properties:
- Water Absorption: 3.05%
- Density: 2230 kg/m³
- Flexural Strength: 13.8 MPa
- Compressive Strength: 82.5 MPa
- Hardness: Typically high (exact Mohs hardness not specified, but basalt typically ranges around 6-7)
- Porosity: Generally low (specific porosity percentage not specified but correlates to its low water absorption rate)
- Slip Resistance: Varies with surface finish; typically high in rough finishes like flamed or bush-hammered
Chemical and Mineral Composition (Approximate % by weight):
- Silica (SiO2): 45-55%
- Alumina (Al2O3): 10-15%
- Iron Oxides (Fe2O3): 10-14%
- Calcium Oxide (CaO): 7-10%
- Magnesium Oxide (MgO): 4-7%
- Sodium Oxide (Na2O) and Potassium Oxide (K2O): 3-5%
- Other Trace Minerals: Include small amounts of TiO2, MnO, and P2O5
Usage:
- Interior Applications: Flooring, wall cladding, countertops, and decorative elements
- Exterior Applications: Paving, landscaping, façade cladding, stairs, and outdoor furniture
- Other Possible Uses: Architectural elements such as columns, fountains, and sculptures
Maintenance:
- Regular cleaning with pH-neutral cleaners
- Periodic sealing to enhance stain resistance and prolong the surface's natural appearance
- Avoid harsh chemicals and acidic cleaners that may damage natural stone
Cutting Sizes (Commonly available in cm):
- Tiles: 30x60, 60x60, 60x120
- Slabs: Custom sizes up to 2cm or 3cm thickness
- Custom dimensions can be cut based on project requirements
Available Surface Finish Options:
- Polished: Offers a glossy finish that enhances the color and tonal variations
- Honed: Provides a smooth, matte finish while maintaining a subdued elegance
- Flamed: Rough texture that increases slip resistance, suitable for outdoor use
- Bush-Hammered: Coarse surface with an evenly textured appearance, ideal for exterior applications
- Brushed: Soft finish that retains some texture and natural feel
Grigio Anciano Basalt's unique gray tones and versatile physical properties make it a desirable choice for various architectural and design projects, both functional and decorative in nature. Its durability and aesthetic appeal ensure it remains a popular material for both contemporary and traditional applications.
Petrographic Definition: Tephra
- Unit volume: 2,230 kg/m³
- Water absorption: 3.05%
- Simple compression breaking load: 82.5 MPa
- Compression breaking load after freezing: 87.1 MPa
- Indirect tensile strength by bending: 13.8 MPa
- Abrasion coefficient (referred to Granite S. Fedelino): 0.54
- Impact resistance: Minimum fall height 25 cm
- Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: 5.0 × 10⁻⁵ °C⁻¹
- Knoop microhardness: 3,473 MPa
- Non-uniformity index of hardness: 3.68
Source: Università di Pisa – Politecnico di Torino

















