Antique Brown Onyx

About
Item Details
- Material Type:
- Onyx
- Origin:
China (Xiangyang, Hubei province) - Primary Color(s):
- Brown
- Recommended Usage:
- Commercial tops, bar and bathroom countertops, ornamental stone, interior & exterior wall applications, mosaic, waterjet pattern, wall panels, table tops, fireplace surround, sculptures, balustrades, columns
- Additional Names:
- Antique Jade Onyx, Classical Patterns Onyx, Classical Brown Onyx, Antique Brown Onyx, China Golden Brown Onyx, Brown Golden Onyx, Gold Brown Jade, Hubei Gold Brown Onyx, in China stone market:金啡玉(jīn fēi yù), 古典玉 (Gǔdiǎn yù), China Golden Brown Onyx, Antique Brown Onyx
- Finished Surface:
- Polished,Bush Hammered,Tumbled,Brushed,Honed,Split,Machine Cut,Natural Surface,Sandblasted,Combed,Leathered,Water Jet,Filled,Chiseled,Pickling
Testing
- Water Absorption:
- 0.25%
- Density:
- 2680–2710 kg/m³
- Flexural Strength:
- 12–15 MPa
- Compressive Strength:
- 78–85 MPa
- Stone texture:
- features warm, earthy tones with a mix of brown, gold, cream, and tan hues, characterized by swirling patterns and bands that create a unique and visually striking appearance
Description
Antique Brown Onyx is a captivating natural stone sourced from quarries in Xiangyang, Hubei province, China. Known for its warm, earthy tones, this onyx features a blend of brown, gold, cream, and tan hues with intricate swirling patterns and bands that make each piece distinct and visually striking. Below is a comprehensive overview of its physical and mechanical properties, chemical and mineral composition, practical applications, maintenance, standard cutting sizes, and surface finish options.
Physical and Mechanical Properties
- Water Absorption: 0.25%
- Density: 2680–2710 kg/m³
- Flexural Strength: 12–15 MPa
- Compressive Strength: 78–85 MPa
- Hardness: Onyx generally ranks around 3 on the Mohs scale, indicating moderate softness compared to granite or quartzite.
- Porosity: Relatively low, indicating it's less likely to stain than more porous stones, but still requires sealing.
- Slip Resistance: Considered low due to its polished surface; not ideal for flooring in high-moisture areas unless treated for slip resistance.
Chemical and Mineral Composition (approximate % by weight)
- Calcium Carbonate (CaCO3): Major component, typically around 90-95%
- Silica (SiO2): 1-5%
- Iron Oxide (Fe2O3): Traces, contributing to the brown and gold shades
- Magnesium and other trace minerals: Contribute to the coloration and veining patterns
Usage
- Interior Design: Ideal for luxurious interior applications such as counters, wall cladding, and backsplashes.
- Lighting Features: Due to its translucence, it is often used in backlit wall installations and light fixtures.
- Decorative Elements: Suitable for use in sculptures, vases, and other ornamental pieces.
Maintenance
- Sealing: Regular sealing is recommended to prevent staining.
- Cleaning: Use a damp cloth and pH-balanced cleaner specifically designed for onyx.
- Avoid: Abrasive cleaners and acid-based solutions which can damage the surface.
Cutting Sizes
- Slabs: Commonly available in thicknesses of 2 cm or 3 cm.
- Custom Sizes: Can be cut to custom dimensions according to project needs.
- Tiles: Often available in sizes such as 30x30 cm, 30x60 cm, and 60x60 cm.
Surface Finish Options
- Polished: High-gloss finish that accentuates color and pattern.
- Honed: Smooth but matte finish for a softer look.
- Brushed or Leathered: Adds texture for a more natural, rustic appearance.
- Backlit: Enhances the translucency, often used in customized lighting designs.
Antique Brown Onyx, with its captivating patterns and warm tones, is used primarily in decorative and indoor applications. Given its properties and appearance, this onyx requires careful handling and regular maintenance to preserve its beauty and strength over time.









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