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German Red Sand Limestone

German Red Sand LimestoneGerman Red Sand Limestone
German Red Sand Limestone

Beige - Limestone

Pakistan

About

Item Details

Material Type:
Limestone
Origin:
Pakistan
Primary Color(s):
Beige
Recommended Usage:
kitchen and bathroom countertop, wash basins, building stone, ornamental stone, stairs, interior, exterior wall and floor applications, mosaic, water-jet pattern, wall panels, table tops, balustrades, columns, wall and pool copings, pool pavers, sculptures, fireplaces, window sills
Additional Names:
German Red Stone, Germany Red Sand, New German Beige Limestone, German Red Sand Limestone, German Red Sand Marble, Pakistan Lyme Beige Limestone, Deguo Hong Sha, (in China stone market called as 德国红砂(Déguó hóng shā)), German Red Sand, German Red Sand Limestone
Finished Surface:
Polished,Bush Hammered,Tumbled,Brushed,Honed,Split,Machine Cut,Natural Surface,Sandblasted,Combed,Leathered,Water Jet,Chiseled,Pickling

Testing

Water Absorption:
3 - 5 %
Density:
2450 - 2500 kg/m³
Flexural Strength:
8 - 12 MPa
Compressive Strength:
60 - 80 MPa
Stone texture:
pale golden beige base with delicate rose, pinkish, and warm earthy tones

Description

German Red Sand Limestone is a natural stone renowned for its distinctive pale golden beige base adorned with subtle rose, pinkish, and warm earthy tones. Although its name suggests a German origin, this particular limestone is quarried in Pakistan. Its unique color palette makes it an appealing choice for both interior and exterior applications.

Physical and Mechanical Properties:

  • Water Absorption: Approximately 3-5%
  • Density: Typically ranges from 2450 to 2500 kg/m³
  • Flexural Strength: About 8-12 MPa
  • Compressive Strength: Typically 60-80 MPa
  • Hardness: Mohs scale rating of around 3-4
  • Porosity: Approximately 10-20%
  • Slip Resistance: Moderate to high, varies with finish and surface treatment

Chemical and Mineral Compositions (% by weight):

  • Calcium Carbonate (CaCO3): 70-80%
  • Silica (SiO2): 10-15%
  • Iron Oxides (Fe2O3): 1-3% (Imparts the red and pinkish hues)
  • Aluminum Oxides (Al2O3): 1-2%
  • Magnesium Carbonate (MgCO3): 1-3%

Usage:

  • Interior Applications: Flooring, wall cladding, bathroom vanities, countertops, backsplashes, and tiles.
  • Exterior Applications: Facades, paving, garden pathways, and landscaping elements.
  • Decorative Artifacts: Columns, balusters, fireplaces, and sculptures.

Maintenance:

  • Regular cleaning with a pH-neutral cleanser is advised.
  • Sealing the surface helps reduce staining and enhances durability.
  • Avoid acidic or abrasive cleaners which may damage the stone.

Cutting Sizes (cm):

  • Tiles: Common sizes include 30x30, 30x60, 40x40, 60x60.
  • Slabs: Typically available in 2 cm and 3 cm thicknesses.
  • Custom sizes and thicknesses can be ordered based on project requirements.

Common Surface Finish Options:

  • Polished: Provides a glossy finish, enhancing the stone's natural color and pattern.
  • Honed: Offers a smooth, non-reflective matte finish.
  • Brushed: Features a slightly textured surface, giving a rustic appearance.
  • Sandblasted: Delivers a rougher texture, increasing slip resistance.
  • Tumbled: Offers an antiqued look with softened edges.

This distinctive limestone combines aesthetic appeal with practical functionality. Its varied applications make it a popular choice for architects and designers seeking to add natural elegance to their projects. Regular maintenance will preserve its beauty and durability over time.

FAQ

Can Pakistan's German Red Sand Marble be used exterior applications in very humid climates?

Yes, Pakistans German Red Sand Marble can be used for exterior applications in very humid climates. Marble is a natural stone that is known for its durability and resistance to weathering. However, it is important to properly seal and maintain the marble to ensure its longevity in humid environments. Regular sealing and cleaning can prevent moisture absorption and reduce the risk of damage from humidity. Additionally, choosing a high-quality marble that is specifically suited for exterior applications will further enhance its ability to withstand humid climates.

Can Pakistan's German Red Sand Marble be used in landscaping?

Yes, Pakistans German Red Sand Marble can be used in landscaping. Its vibrant red color and unique patterns make it an attractive choice for various landscaping projects, such as pathways, patios, and outdoor flooring. Additionally, its durability and natural resistance to harsh weather conditions make it suitable for both residential and commercial landscaping applications. However, it is always advisable to consult with a professional landscaper or architect to determine the most appropriate use and installation techniques for any specific project.

What is the coefficient of friction of Filled Pakistan's German Red Sand Marble tiles?

The coefficient of friction of Filled Pakistans German Red Sand Marble tiles is not readily available information. It may vary depending on factors such as the specific type and finish of the marble tiles, surface conditions, and the presence of any sealants or fillers. To obtain the coefficient of friction for these specific tiles, it would be best to consult the manufacturer or supplier of the tiles for accurate and up-to-date information.

Are there color variations of Pakistan's German Red Sand Marble?

Yes, there can be variations in color among different batches or sources of Pakistans German Red Sand Marble. The base color of the marble is generally red, but variations can be seen in terms of intensity, pattern, and the presence of other colors. Some variations may include lighter or darker shades of red, as well as streaks or veins of white, gray, or brown. It is always recommended to view and select specific samples when considering the use of this marble in order to gauge the color variation and choose the desired aesthetic.

Can Pakistan's German Red Sand Marble be used in a office?

Yes, Pakistans German Red Sand Marble can be used in an office for various purposes such as flooring, wall cladding, countertops, and decorative items. It is a durable and attractive stone that adds a luxurious and elegant touch to any office space. However, it is important to note that marble is a porous and high-maintenance material that requires regular cleaning and sealing to maintain its beauty and longevity.

How thick is Pakistan's German Red Sand Marble slabs?

I dont have access to up-to-date information on the exact thickness of Pakistans German Red Sand Marble slabs. However, typical thicknesses for marble slabs range from 2cm to 3cm. It is always advisable to check with a reliable manufacturer or supplier for precise measurements.

Can Pakistan's German Red Sand Marble be used outdoors?

Yes, Pakistans German Red Sand Marble can be used outdoors as it is a durable and weather-resistant stone with low water absorption and high compressive strength. However, it is recommended to seal the stone to protect it from stains and weathering. Additionally, regular cleaning and maintenance should be carried out to ensure its longevity.

Is Pakistan's German Red Sand Marble an expensive stone?

I dont have access to current market prices and trends. However, generally, German Red Sand Marble is considered to be a luxurious and premium material. Its price can vary depending on factors such as quality, availability, and style of the stone. The cost could be higher if the stone is imported, cut-to-size, and finished with intricate designs.

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